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About Giresun |
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Population | 448.400 (2019) |
Annual Population Growth Rate | - 1,21 % |
Net Migration Rate | - 17,65 |
Unemployment Rate | 9,9 % |
Median Age | 35,9 |
Area | 6.831 km² |
Urbanization Rate | 66.85 % |
Population Density | 66 people per sq. km of land area |
Neighboring Provinces | Ordu, Trabzon, Sivas, Gümüşhane, Erzincan |
Major Districts | Bulancak (67.582), Espiye (35.649), Görele (31.862) |
Climate | Temperate |
Telephone Area Code | +90 454 |
Annual Export | USD 233.493.000 (2019) |
Annual Import | USD 14.066.000 (2019) |
Export Products | Hazelnut and its products, beverage, machinery and equipment, furniture, apparel |
Import Products | Agricultural and animal husbandry products, food products and beverages, machinery and equipment |
Agricultural Products | Nuts, Wheat, Barley, Corn, Tea, Potatoes, Seafood |
Underground Sources | Copper-Zinc-Lead deposits, Bentonite, Barite and Kaolin |
POPULATION 16.66% of the total population (2.690.180) of the Eastern Black Sea Region (Artvin, Giresun, Gümüşhane, Ordu, Rize,Trabzon) lives in Giresun. According to the results of the Address Based Population Registration System 2019, the total population of Giresun is 448,400. Considering the population distribution by urban and rural settlements, 66.85% (299.792) of the population live in the city, and 33.15% (148.608) live in towns and villages. ...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
LABOR In Giresun, the labor force participation rate is 56.3%, the employment rate is 50.8%, and the unemployment rate is 9.9%. According to the 2019 Labor Market Report, the number of unemployed people registered with Turkish Employment Agency (İŞKUR) in Giresun is 20,701, of which 8,744 are male and 11,957 are female. ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... HEALTH There are 15 public hospitals and 2 private hospitals in Giresun. 6 of the hospitals in the province are located in the city center (4 public, 2 private), 11 of them are located in districts. According to the Provincial Directorate of Health (2018), the total number of beds in public and private hospitals throughout the province is 1550. The total number of beds of 2 private hospitals in the center is 282. There are 696 physicians, 368 specialists, 328 general practitioners and assistant physicians in all hospitals in Giresun. Family Medicine system has been implemented in Giresun since 2010. There are 9 Community Health Centers, 36 Family Health Centers, 1 Mother and Child Health / Family Planning Center, 1 Tuberculosis Dispensary, 26 Emergency Health Services Station (known as 112), 1 Emergency Health Services Command Control Center and 134 Health Houses. ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... EDUCATION Giresun province has an enrollment rate of 94.9%. The number of schools in the province is 415, the number of classrooms is 4247, and the number of students is 70,853. Although there are 56 vocational high schools, there are 16 Public Education Centers that provide adult education under the Ministry of National Education. Giresun University, which was established in 2006 operates with 13 Faculties, 3 Institutes, 5 Academies, 1 State Conservatory, 13 Vocational Schools, 19 Application and Research Centers. ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... SOCIAL and CULTURAL LIFE There are 8 movie theaters, 1 museum, 15 public libraries, 1 municipal theater, 1 district art theater, 30 local newspapers, 2 local television channels, 9 local radios in Giresun. ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... FOREIGN TRADE Most of the exports to foreign markets in Giresun originate from agriculture-based industrial products where hazelnut processing is predominant. Having a share of 85% in provincial exports, hazelnuts are exported to European countries such as Germany, Italy, Sweden, England, France, Austria, Belgium, Denmark and the Netherlands, where the hazelnut-bound food industry is developed and hazelnut consumption is widespread. According to 2019 data, exports of Giresun province was around 233,493 million $. Germany, India and China lead the way in imports. Import items are composed of agriculture and animal husbandry, machinery and food products. ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... TOURISM According to 2019 data, the annually number of arrivals of domestic and foreign tourists is 229,206 and the number of overnights is 354,183. The total number of facility beds is 3,886. There are 31 facilities with Tourism Operation Certificate, 6 facilities with Tourism Investment Certificate and 40 facilities with a Municipality Certificate. ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... FINANCE There are 16 banks (3 of them are participation banks) with 55 branches operate in Giresun. The number of customers per branch is 8,674. Total amount of deposits is 4,447 billion TL, while the total loan amount is 5,372 billion TL. .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. Source: Eastern Black Sea Development Agency (DOKA) official website / https://www.doka.org.tr/bolgemiz_Giresun-EN.html (Retrieved: 06 April 2021) |